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  4. Khmer Alphabet

Khmer Alphabet

Browse consonants, vowels and sample words. Practice reading and writing Cambodian script.

The Khmer script is an abugida: each consonant has an inherent vowel (either ɑː or ɔː). Vowel signs attach to consonants to change the sound. Modern Khmer uses 33 basic consonants.

Consonants are grouped into two registers (a-class and o-class). The register affects how vowel signs are pronounced, but Khmer is not tonal.

Consonants (33)

Click the speaker to hear the character. Pronunciation may vary by browser and device; for native-speaker audio see the links below.

កKa
ខKha
គKo
ឃKho
ងNgo
ចCa
ឆCha
ជCo
ឈCho
ញNyo
ដDa
ឋTtha
ឌDo
ឍTtho
ណNno
តTa
ថTha
ទTo
ធTho
នNo
បBa
ផPha
ពPo
ភPho
មMo
យYo
រRo
លLo
វVo
សSa
ហHa
ឡLa
អQa

Dependent vowel signs

These signs combine with a consonant to form a syllable. The sound can depend on the consonant’s register.

ា → កាaa (ā)
ិ → កិi
ី → កីii (ī)
ឹ → កឹɨ (ə)
ឺ → កឺɨɨ (əə)
ុ → កុu
ូ → កូuu (ū)
េ → កេe
ែ → កែae
ៃ → កៃai
ោ → កោo
ៅ → កៅau
ួ → កួuə
ើ → កើae
ឿ → កឿɨə
ៀ → កៀiə

Independent vowels

Standalone vowel letters, often representing a vowel after a glottal stop.

ឥi
ឦii
ឧu
ឩuu
ឪɨv
ឯae
ឰai
ឱoo
ឳau
ឲaô

Pronunciation audio

For native-speaker pronunciation of Khmer letters and words, use these free resources:

  • Forvo — Pronunciation dictionary with Khmer words and phrases recorded by native speakers.
  • Kheng.info — Online Khmer dictionary with audio; includes a reading tool that segments text and plays pronunciation.
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